| Demand137 | Whether to fund a subsidy, a hosting bid, or a destination programme | Public cost and modelled fiscal return in one comparable model, with a stated counterfactual | A funding position that names its own assumptions |
| Demand137 | How to choose between competing bids for the same money | Fiscal return per pound committed, on a common basis across programme types | The committee chooses the strongest defensible return, not the loudest bid |
| Demand137 | What happens if we spend nothing? | The no-new-spend case as the reference the other options are measured against | The counterfactual is the first row of the table, not a footnote |
| Demand137 | Does the fiscal case clear the cost on its own? | Fiscal return stated separately from wider outcomes | Where it does not, the committee weighs wider value explicitly rather than by accident |
| Signal137 | What did the programme we funded actually return? | Tax, retained spend, and avoided cost, attributed and net of displacement | The ex-post result on the same method as the ex-ante case |
| Signal137 | How much weight should wider public outcomes carry? | Employment reach, community access, and regeneration effect reported beside the fiscal figures, not blended into them | Real public benefit neither ignored nor inflated |
| Signal137 | Is this cost-benefit analysis with a new name? | No. Fiscal return and wider outcomes kept separate, with the counterfactual behind each | The committee weighs, rather than accepts a single combined score |
| Signal137 | Can the model show an intervention was not worth funding? | Yes, and it sometimes does | The negative results are what make the positive ones credible |
| Both | Does this replace our appraisal process? | No. It produces the counterfactual, assumption set, and uncertainty range that process already requires | The evidence drops into the existing framework |
| Both | Who holds this, and where? | Model, data, and a trained team inside your jurisdiction | The capability survives the change of official or consultant |