| Demand137 | Whether to fund a subsidy, a hosting bid, or a destination programme | Public cost and modelled fiscal return in one comparable model, with a stated counterfactual | A funding position that names its own assumptions |
| Demand137 | How to choose between competing bids for the same money | Fiscal return per pound committed, on a common basis across programme types | The committee backs the bid with the strongest defensible return |
| Demand137 | What happens if we spend nothing? | The no-new-spend case as the reference the other options are measured against | The counterfactual is the first row of the table |
| Demand137 | Does the fiscal case clear the cost on its own? | Fiscal return stated separately from wider outcomes | Where it does not, the committee weighs wider value explicitly |
| Signal137 | What did the programme we funded actually return? | Tax, retained spend, and avoided cost, attributed and net of displacement | The ex-post result on the same method as the ex-ante case |
| Signal137 | How much weight should wider public outcomes carry? | Employment reach, community access, and regeneration effect reported beside the fiscal figures, not blended into them | Wider public benefit counted as the evidence supports |
| Signal137 | Is this cost-benefit analysis with a new name? | No. Each figure carries its own counterfactual | The committee weighs both figures |
| Signal137 | Can the model show an intervention was not worth funding? | Yes, and it sometimes does | The negative results are what make the positive ones credible |
| Both | Does this replace our appraisal process? | No. It produces the counterfactual, assumption set, and uncertainty range that process already requires | The evidence drops into the existing framework |
| Both | Who holds this, and where? | Model, data, and a trained team inside your jurisdiction | The capability survives the change of official or consultant |